Finite element method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Finite element method - Essay Example Consequently every computer program based on finite element analysis technique has some shortcomings because of the unresolved errors. Another important reason behind the errors which occur in the results is the incorrect operation of the software program by the user and mishandling of the data. The users of these software programs commit frequent mistakes in the selection of right type of program for analysis. There is a wide variety of possible mistakes which a user can make while using these software programs. These mistakes include the choosing an incorrect element, using a poor mesh, ignoring the key mechanical properties of members such as yielding and buckling, inputting incorrect end conditions is also one of the most frequent mistakes that the users make. There is always a difference between the actual behaviour of the structure and the simulated behaviour in computers. A computer program cannot replicate the actual behaviour of the structure, no matter how expensive it is and how efficient it is in its working and display of results. The outlook of computer programs, the innovation and the quality achieved in the graphical display have successfully concealed the inefficiencies in the operation. The users are satisfied with the graphical display of the interface and the way the results are presented and blindly rely on the results obtained from these programs. The finite element method of analysis has created unmatched possibilities in analytic process; however it is not the best option to use in all cases. At times, there are other easier and more accurate approaches to solve problems; computation of stresses using simple flexural formulas instead of three-dimensional finite element analysis is one such example. There are situations when experimental results are required to find out the material properties involved in analysis, in

Animal Rights Research Paper Topics

Animal Rights Research Paper TopicsAnimal rights research paper topics are very important. Your research is to get the public involved in an effort to protect animals. This is a very good opportunity for you to raise awareness and make the public see that the way animals are treated, especially the food we consume, has a great impact on their well being.Animals have been given human rights. They are not only entitled to be free from cruel treatment, but also to be treated with respect. The fact that most of our animal products are farmed, harvested or hunted, makes them a slave. They don't like this life and this is why they fight to get out of it.Animal rights research paper topics can go in different directions. These range from various aspects of the treatment of animals, to animal farming in general, to whether or not there is a place for animals in human society. There are many perspectives you can take.There are many other animal rights research paper topics, you can consider. Some of these are focusing on the welfare of farm animals, domestic animals such as cats and dogs, exotic animals, animals used in scientific research and so on.There are various animal rights groups which exist today. These include PETA, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, The Humane Society of the United States, and The National Organization for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. These groups represent thousands of individuals who share the same goal of protecting animals. It is up to you which one you will choose.You need to choose the particular research paper topics that best fit your style. When writing a paper for school, for example, your topic must speak to the class. You will have to motivate them to care about the welfare of all living creatures. But you cannot do this unless you do some research and find out what other topics students are considering and researching.Animal rights research paper topics need to include the best perspective possible. A good qual ity research paper topic will be researched and come from your own particular viewpoint. So make sure you make it yourself.

Research Paper Topics About Social Order

Research Paper Topics About Social OrderA research paper is a piece of written work that is intended to inform the academic community about a subject. Some research papers contain sociological facts and some of them delve into the sub-cultural aspects of an individual or group of people.The articles in a research paper are intended to give facts, rather than offering sociological facts. A research paper is divided into sections which relate to one another. The first section presents the topics that the researcher has researched; the second section is devoted to the theoretical issues raised by the topics in the first section; the third section contains the references to provide a biographical background of the researcher and to give him/her a background of the discipline.One of the easiest and most common research paper topics is the one dealing with modern societies. These studies deal with a person's life and what changes it undergoes. Topics in this section are: education, money, the middle class, the gender gap, the search for security, family structure, welfare, work and employment. The person may also examine the causes of the trends in such areas.The next type of research paper in the area of social order is the one regarding the rights of women. Some topics of research concern individual rights, education, childcare, healthcare, marriage and divorce. Topics in this area may include cases where a woman suffered discrimination in her job or where she was the victim of violence at home. The researchers may also explore ways in which society's view of women differs from other societal views.The third section of the research paper deals with topics related to mental health condition, and whether it has been affected by other factors. A researcher may examine cases where an individual suffers from depression or anxiety. Others will discuss the role played by drugs in causing mental illness.Sometimes the second section of the research paper discusses biologica l sex, such as XX or XY. Researchers may also discuss the problems of a child being born with a sex that does not match its gender.The topics in a research paper are generally not limited to one particular branch of study but encompass most fields. These papers provide information, not to provide an ideology. As much as possible, a research paper should include facts, but should also address issues and may also include theories and models which may have come from other disciplines.

The Argumentative Essay Topics Easy Diaries

The Argumentative Essay Topics Easy Diaries Most Noticeable Argumentative Essay Topics Easy It's more interesting to compose an argumentative text about love. It's challenging to understand that specific number, the ASPCA's Bershadker explained. You are able to also restate the ideas you've discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. You may certainly revise your own paper, and I suggest that you do, but it's always a great idea to let somebody else read your paper too. Each paragraph needs to be restricted to the discussion of one general idea. When you start to work on the topic the next points should be taken under consideration. There are invariably a vast range of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good concept to start out with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. There are lots of information available on the internet to help students select the ideal topic therefore a good deal of attention needs to be given to finding articles on selecting a topic and what things to remember while searching for that elusive topic. There are many approaches that may help you to pick a topic. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. There's no point if one selects a topic that isn't even understandable. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Top Argumentative Essay Topics Easy Choices The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. Lastly, the post fails to deal with conclusions that follow from its premises. It contains numerous statistics. Argumentative Essay Topics Easy - Overview It is very important to check reviews about essay writing services in order to be confident they can deliver your task before the deadline. Special attention also needs to be paid to instructions which offer clear structure that coul d be utilized in essay writing. If you select boring, bland or irrelevant topics, you aren't going to have an extremely prosperous paper. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper will help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. You are able to download our sample essay papers at no cost. Argumentative essay is a rather interesting kind of an assignment, as you must gather a whole lot of materials to back up your perspective. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. If you're writing an argument paper about social networking, you may be inclined to argue the positive facets of social networking. In addition, the short article suggests that there might also be positive effects of social networking, including sharing positive and happy emotions with other people. At this time you've got loads of topics to pick from and lay down your thoughts on paper. The Los Angeles Times is a Pulitzer Prize-winning newspaper which has been in publication for at least 134 decades. Whenever you choose to ask us for expert help, don't hesitate to get in touch with our support manager s. Lots of people appear to think that working on assignments after school is a vital part of a youngster's success. The very first step is where a significant number of students become stuck. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Becoming in a position to compose a strong argument can help you succeed in society. Arguments always occur in a specific context. Finding the most suitable arguments can help you prove your point and win. The Downside Risk of Argumentative Essay Topics Easy It is crucial to eat healthier and make excellent choices when deciding what things to set in your physique. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. One of the greatest approaches to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. One of the greatest methods to convince anybody's mind is by way of an emotional c onnection. Women empowerment results in social development 62. Other topics that are certainly of interest to readers is the cultural shift in our society where a growing number of men are trying to locate employment leading to stay-at-home fathers. Together with a complete expert attitude our experts also place particular emphasis on the customer's expectations too. During the research students may also find it useful to categorise many topics into relevant subcategories like recycling, dieting, health, food technology, science and the surroundings. You've got a possibility to select one of the greatest topics for argumentative essay from our list! There are particular topics every expert essay writer will advise students to avoid at any cost. To write a strong argumentative essay, they should begin by familiarizing themselves with some of the common, and often conflicting, positions on the research topic so that they can write an informed paper. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. You need to be able to use persuasive language.

The 30-Second Trick for Help Writing Stance Essay

The 30-Second Trick for Help Writing Stance Essay New Questions About Help Writing Stance Essay Each and every facet of your position has to be backed up with evidence. Not only will the switch help reduce the expense of textbooks, but nevertheless, it will also be saving the environment by decreasing waste and diminishing the quantity of paper used. In the event you're indecisive to pay a person to compose your essay, explore other facets of our websites or contact our support team for any extra guidelines. A position essay, on the flip side, isn't simply your opinion. There are four key components to each argumentative essay, and you're likely to have to include them should you need your essay to convince your readers. To compose a fantastic argumentative essay, there are four big pieces of the essay you're likely to have to know about. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a number of vital factors which you can learn that could help you compose a superi or argumentative essay. It's also equally important you do not discuss anything in your introduction that won't be addressed in the essay itself. Benefits of my very first success essay residing in my very first success essay a little town essay. Describe a person you'll never forget essay. Without experience, you might not compose a fantastic argumentative essay. Up in Arms About Help Writing Stance Essay? Argumentative arguments are simply arguments that are written back on paper. An argumentative essay aim is to take one specific viewpoint out of the rest of the viewpoints. A persuasive essay takes an obvious thesis defining your stance and solid facts to strengthen your position. It must be based on sound logic and must contain factual evidence to support the argument. The essay being non-fiction, it is necessary to remember that the main intention of the form is to convey details about a certain subject to the reader. An excellent essay is comprised of lots of characteristics like a well-str uctured, original thoughts and convincing arguments and many more. When you compose an argumentative essay, it is likewise imperative that you present to the readers an overview of the subject or the issue available. At length, because a crucial essay is text-focused, it has to incorporate plenty of references to and quotes from the text. The Characteristics of Help Writing Stance Essay Poverty is not only about having a less comfortable life than that which you are utilised to. You've got to be really careful and attentive when dealing with this issue of medicine or private wellness. Bear in mind that an important essay is intended to be somewhat logical in nature and is to present an outstanding deal of information to support its point-of-view. The Ultimate Strategy to Help Writing Stance Essay It is very important to note that should you are writing an informal self reflection essay, you don't necessarily have to be so direct. In addition, the writers should see to it th at the master essay has good flow. It would be great if you can interest the readers before they begin reading the introduction. The purpose of this kind of essay is to encourage readers to accept a specific viewpoint or act in a special way. Definitions of Help Writing Stance Essay What's more, you must understand what is necessary to finish a reflection paper and reflection essay outline as a way to create a productive piece for your readers. What makes a terrific backpack essay. It's vital that you get it right before you commence writing the remainder of your paper. Also, the remainder of the essay in every case will differ considerably. Among the very best custom essay writing services is here to assist you, as we're well conscious of how you can't do everything at the same time, and it's a standard thing whenever there are simply too many things happening at the exact same time. The task will need a lot of time and attention from your side so be prepared to devote s ome time browsing for facts that will support your stance. So, remembering the audience of your essay will be really useful for you. You might consider writing an outline since it will be able to help you organize your suggestions and thoughts in a more logical and very clear way. The Lost Secret of Help Writing Stance Essay The Integrated Writing task was developed to inspect the capability of students to understand information, which came from various sources. If you chance to be in college, you're expected to take multiple English courses. If you aren't writing your nursing essay then it isn't simple to find admission in various nursing courses and diplomas that are provided by different universities and colleges. Very best nursing essay writing services are given to the students at reasonable cost. The Bizarre Secret of Help Writing Stance Essay You have to conclude your essay by supplying the thesis statement in order to earn a claim which you were right in your thinki ng. In terms of the discursive structure itself, you must begin your essay with an introduction in the very first spot. When do you've got to compose a thesis. It's OK to compose a one-sentence thesis also. Your essay is going to be read by two individual evaluators. You may buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. Argumentative essays are among the most troublesome ones to write. The title reflective essay is really self-explanatory.

Identifying purchase perceptions that promote frequent e-commerce Research Paper

Identifying purchase perceptions that promote frequent e-commerce buying with special reference to UAE - Research Paper Example However, the perception of consumers on e-commerce purchasing process used to differ from an individual to an individual to another individual due to several positive and negative aspects of e-commerce. It is clear from both primary and secondary data analysis process that the demand for online marketing activities is increasing significantly, but some individuals are concerned about the account hacking threats during online payment process. Business environment in UAE is becoming highly competitive and saturated. It is true that B2C e-commerce purchasing activities is increasing significantly in UAE as several leading multinational or domestic organizations are trying to market their products through online. In addition to this demand for online buying and selling activities is significantly increasing among the people in UAE. Day-by-day, the number of internet and social media network users is increasing significantly around the globe. UAE is achieving significant economic growth as the business environment of this part in the world is improving constantly. UAE is enriched with natural oil and gas resources. In addition to this, the government has developed and implemented some effective policies in order to attract the leading multinational organizations to enter in this part of the world. Favourable economic environment of UAE is motivating several leading multinational organizations to enter in UAE. In addition to this, high purchasing power and high disposable income of people is motivating several domestic and multinational firms to start business operation activities in UAE. However, implementation e-commerce in the business operation activities has become one of the important upcoming trends for the business organizations in the industry. Adoption and implementation of e-commerce business operation activities can benefit both the organizations and customers. Organizations can reduce business operation cost through the adoption and implementation of

How Should our Society Assign Value to Human Life?

How Should our Society Assign Value to Human Life? Sample Student Essays The Value of Life Writing Assignment So far in this assignment sequence, we have heard a number of different voices giving insights into the value of life. Hamlets soliloquy offers an emotional, metaphor-laden glimpse into the thinking of a young man contemplating suicide. Lance Armstrongs autobiography uses storytelling from a first-person perspective to get across how the famed cyclist thinks about life. Amanda Ripleys article from Time magazine provides insight into the problems involved in translating the concept of valuing life from abstract terms into actual dollars and cents. The Human Life Value Calculator establishes specific criteria for assigning monetary value to a persons life. You might not fully agree or disagree with any of the texts essential claims about the value of life. This makes your voice an important contribution to this discussion about how we should value human life. Where do your ideas fit into the terrain mapped by the other texts we have read? Is it right to assign dollar values to a persons life? Do suffering and illness impact how we should value life? Assume that the audience for your piece consists of intelligent citizens interested in this issue-the same types of people, for instance, who would read Time magazine. As you write your essay, think about the different ways the authors we have read make their points about valuing life. Depending on the points you are trying to make, you might want to use some metaphors for life, as Hamlet does, or tell some stories the way Armstrong does. You may choose to include some words from people you interview, as Ripley does in her article, or you might even choose to establish some criteria for how human life should be calculated in monetary terms. As you construct your essay, make conscious choices about the ways you can represent your ideas to your reader. Be sure to refer to and cite the readings. You may also use examples from your personal experience or observations. The sample student essays that follow reflect the EPT Scoring Guides criteria. Sample student essay with a score of 6: The Value of Life Should people put the value of life into monetary value or should life be kept solely as an emotional quantity? People and societies throughout the ages have been trying to answer the problem of putting the value of life into terms of dollar bills. The ancient Egyptians buried their dead with all of their worldly belongings. They believed a persons monetary worth on Earth was over, and they should take all of that earthly worth with them to the afterlife. Modern day Americans are different from the Egyptians. Today people believe that the families of the dead should be compensated for their loss. It is true that life is a precious commodity much like a diamond. But unlike a diamond, life has no set monetary value. But todays government is trying to change that. After the tragedies of September 11, 2002, the federal government started a federal fund to help the victims and families of victims of the attacks. This fund would give priority to people who were injured in the attacks, then to the spouse, and then to the parents. Sounds great doesnt it? Your husband dies and now you just lost your income, and the government is going to pay you for your loss. Well dont jump on the bandwagon so fast now. This might sound great now, but once you are knee deep in the program, it wont be so fun. To figure out how much money a person will receive from this fund is determined by a multi-step process. First they figure out how much an individual would have earned had there been no attacks. This would mean that a bankers family would earn far more than the family of a janitor in the building s. Is it true that a banker is worth more to society than a janitor? Is a lawyer more important than a desk clerk? Then the fund adds $250,000 as a base cover, and then another $50,000 for a spouse and each child (Ripley 12). This would imply that a married man who has 6 kids in more important than a married man with no children at all. Is it more important in society to make babies than it is to just live your life? What about people who havent yet had a chance to start a family because their lives were cut so short? Now all that money sounds like a blessing, doesnt it? Well now that you have your foundation money, now you have to subtract the money you get from life insurance, pension, Social Security death benefits, and workers compensation. After these little subtractions, you now have the total that you are going to receive from the governments fund. Now you are going to be hit with new questions after all this, for example is a rich man with high life insurance, high pension, and no children worth less than a poor man with no life insurance, no job, and ten children (Ripley 13)? The answer to all these questions is no. The lives of all people should be valued at the same price, if you are to set a price at all. A rich man should be the same as a poor man; a woman with no children should have the same life value as a woman with seven kids. The point is that if the government is going to put a monetary value of a human life, than it should be the same for everyone. We hold these truths to self-evidence: that all men are created equal (King Jr.). There are many arguments against putting a money value on human life and two of the most impressive come from Alephonsion Deng and Lance Armstrong. Alephonsion Deng is one of the Sudanese Lost Boys. We crossed a thousand miles of war ravaged country without the hope of sanctuary. Bullets replaced food, medicine, shelter and my loving parents. I lived on wild vegetable, ate mud from Mother Earth, and drank urine from my own body (Deng 16). He had to walk across an entire country from refugee camp to refugee camp, always with the thought of death behind him. He didnt have the luxury of being able to go down to the grocery store when he ran out of food. He had to scavenge for what ever he could get his hands on. If Mr. Deng was asked about the governments 9/11 victims fund, which is set to put a monetary value on life, he would probably be outraged. After what he had been through he would probably say that it is impossible to turn something as valuable as life into terms of money. Lance Armstrong survived a long battle with cancer, and after this battle came out with a new outlook on life. When I was 25, I got testicular cancer and nearly died. I was given less than a 40 percent chance of surviving, and frankly, some of my doctors were just being kind when they gave me those odds (Armstrong 1). Before having the ordeal with cancer his out look on life was just live it fast, everything was fast for him. After surviving the unbeatable he came out with a brand new outlook on his value of life. He now preached that life can end very quickly and that everyone should live their lives to the fullest terms possible. If someone asked Lance Armstrong about the government trying to put life into terms of dollars, bills, he would have a heart attack. Much like Mr. Deng, he would think that life is precious and the government should not demean it by trying to bring money into the same picture frame as life. Should life be put into monetary values? The answer is no. Life is way too precious of a commodity to put into terms of money. People who have been on the brink of death would all say that you cannot put a value on the natural high that is known as life. To go back to an earlier metaphor, life truly is like the most precious and valuable of gems. They are similar in rareness and beauty, but are different in the fact that gems have a set money value, but life is a lot more stupendous than any gem on Earth. That is why life doesnt have a monetary value and never should. Work Cited Armstrong, Lance, and Sally Jenkins. Its Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to life. New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. Deng, Alephonsion. I have Had to Learn to Live With Peace. Newsweek 31 October 2005: 16. King, Jr., Martin Luther. I Have A Dream. Mephis Educational Computer Connectivity Alliance. 11/21/05. http://www.mecca.org/~crights/dream.html. Ripley, Amanda. What is Life Worth? Time December 2002: 12-13. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992. Unknown, Human Life Value Calculator. Life and Insurance Foundation for Education. November 14, 2005ÂÂ   http://www.life-line.org/life_human.html. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 6. The superior response indicates that the writer is very well prepared to handle college-level reading and writing. Because this prompt asks for an edited (that is, revised and polished) essay, student papers should reflect the appropriate degree of organization, content, and editing. The writer addresses the entire topic and responds fully to all aspects of the prompt. The writer demonstrates a thorough critical understanding of the readings by incorporating them into the argument and by quoting them extensively, accurately, and, generally, in correct MLA format; occasional dropped in quotations indicate that the writer has not yet fully mastered this process. The writer uses rhetorical questions to undercut the assumptions made by sources with whose opinions the writer disagrees; rhetorical questions are occasionally overused, but the writer attempts to mitigate them with details from the reading. The writer has a smooth and easy writers voice, addressing the reader directly and confidently. The essay uses a sophisticated inductive strategy, marshaling evidence first and saving the conclusions for later. The essay remains focused throughout. The essay makes use of source material beyond the readings; it also ties different types of support material together nicely. The writer avoids a formulaic essay approach and brings the reader full circle at the end by returning to the opening idea (the gem). Errors are rare and do not detract from meaning. Sample student essay with a score of 5: The Value of Life People often question how we should measure the value of life. Can life be calculated into dollars and cents? Should ones value be determined by their lifes accomplishments? Or does the value of ones life depend solely upon how much that individual embraces and loves their existence? In my personal experience I have found the latter to be true. Life is given value and meaning by one enjoying and accepting it. Someone once said You should not fear death, but fear the unlived life. This means that one should not fear the end of a journey, but enjoy the trip. To me this is absolutely true. Why should we spend our time fearing the inevitable? We are given only a few short years to experience the world, friendships, loves, and losses. Even the bad experiences teach us to appreciate the good ones. This doesnt mean we should all go out and be terrible people just so we will appreciate our good experiences, but rather that we should learn from our mistakes. Lance Armstrongs view of life is similar to this; he says that sometimes life is fun, and great, and other times it is horrible, but whether good or bad our experiences make us stronger people. It is these experiences which give our lives meaning. Meaning and value however, are completely different issues. So how can the value of ones entire life and worth be translated into monetary values? The people at most life insurance companies will tell you it is a simple mathematical process based on age, physical health, and income. Subtract $1000 for every year over 40, subtract for any diseases, or illnesses, add 50 times their yearly income and voila! Youll have the value of anyones life calculated in an instant! Unfortunately, this process cannot be applied to memories and experiences. You cant subtract points for every bad experience, lost love, and abandoned friendship and even the bad memories are carried around with us forever. Amanda Ripleys article, from TIME magazine, outlines, some of the problems with calculating the monetary value of life. Many people view the amount of money they receive as a measure of their loved ones value, which creates problems for the people who have to award the money. Calculating the value of l ife in dollar worth can be a complicated issue involving tough emotional and moral dilemmas. Value is something which each individual assigns to their life depending on how much meaning it has to them self and others. A life is not a self contained object; it is a network which is shared with others. All people have value not just to themselves but to others as well. If you died tomorrow you entire network of friends and family would surely mourn for you. All of the people whose lives you have touched would mourn for you. In Hamlets soliloquy, he neglected to consider what effect his life had on his family and friends. Everyone whether they realize it or not, has some kind of effect on the people around them. Hamlet thought of his own life as worthless and thought everyone else did too. Lifes value cannot be determined by dollar value, popularity or even by ones accomplishments. If one doesnt value life them self then they will be unhappy therefore making people around them unhappy. People must depend on themselves to make their lives valuable and meaningful. Ultimately it is peoples own ability and willingness to value life which gives them worth. Bibliography Armstrong, Lance, and Sally Jenkins. Itss Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to life. New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. Ripley, Amanda. What is Life Worth? Time December 2002: 12-13. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992. Unknown, Human Life Value Calculator. Life and Insurance Foundation for Education. November 14, 2005 http://www.life-line.org/life_human.html. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 5. The clear competence of the essay indicates that this writer is quite ready to handle college-level reading and writing. Because this prompt asks for an edited (that is, revised and polished) essay, student papers should reflect the appropriate degree of organization, content, and editing. The essay thoroughly addresses the prompt and raises the pertinent question of the difference between value and money. The writer remains focused throughout the essay, offers a clear thesis about enjoyment and acceptance, and pursues that thesis throughout the supporting paragraphs. The writer uses transitions to guide the reader, such as the sentence that ends the second paragraph, It is these experiences which give our lives meaning, which transitions to the opening sentence of the third paragraph, Meaning and value however, are completely different issues. Occasional shifts in diction (for example, one in first paragraph, to we in the second, to you in third) are distracting; the essay mainly uses a conversational tone that works very well for this writer. The writer makes a lovely case in the fourth paragraph for life as a network rather than a self-contained object. The essays second half begins to repeat itself, particularly in the final two paragraphs, although the writer attempts to mitigate this repetition by using the Hamlet example. Errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics are minor; the writer could use some practice with commas. Sample student essay with a score of 4: The Value of Life The value of life. What is it exactly? We will never know the true definition of the value of life because there are so many different perspectives in this world and everyone will think their perspective is right. According to the Human Life Calculator, our value is based on the amount of money we will make in our lives and nothing more. It depends on the money we make, how many children we have, and how much we spend on ourselves each month. Some people find it fair to actually compare the value of life to the dollar amount they are worth. They might even look into it so much that people choose their partner according to their monetary values and not the emotional attachment. There are many people like that these days that only worry about money and what society thinks of them instead of wanted to be truly happy. I dont agree with the Human Life Value Calculator what so ever. No persons life should be estimated on their monetary worth. It should go deeper then that. It all depends on how they want to live there life and if they think they live it to the fullest. If they live it to only become rich and die rich then so be it that is their own personal value. But to assume that every person values their life that way is completely and utterly wrong When it comes to Hamlet, he wonders if there is even a value to life. To be, or not to be-that is the question: that is his main issue throughout the entire play. He pretty much loses everything that means anything to him in his life so he cant help but wonder if there is even a point anymore. Anything he truly valued, such as his father and Ophelia, was taken from him. He has nothing to value so why should he question the value of life? Life has many hardships no matter who you are, even if you are Hamlet. It still has a value to it. It teaches you to value you what you have because you never know when or they may not be there. Lance Armstrong is a whole different story. He looks at life in such a positive perspective now unlike before. Unlike many people, he was given a second chance to live his life. He values every single thing because he never knows when it will be his time to go. He was luck the first time but no one know if he will be next time, if there is a next time. He learned the hard way not to take life for granted but to take advantage of it and live everyday as though it were your last. Not everyone is as lucky as Lance Armstrong. He now realizes how valuable his life and everyone in it is but thats because he was given a second chance. There are so many people out there who wish they would have realized how valuable everything was before it was too late because they didnt get that second chance. We may not realize it until it happens but when we or a loved one goes through suffering or illness it truly impacts how we value life. It makes us face the reality that not everyday is guaranteed and people will not stay with us forever no matter how much we wish they would. I think, as a society, we should value life not by how much money we have or how much we are worth but by how much we enjoy life and everyone in it. It shouldnt take the death of a loved one for us to realize everyday is valuable. We should wake up everyday realizing its a new day and be thankful for it. Im not saying to wake up and say today might be my last but realize it, embrace it. Take nothing fro granted and live everyday to its fullest. If you love someone then tell them. If you want to start a business then do what it take to start one. Do whatever you have to so that when you leave this world you are happy with who you are and what you accomplished. Dont expect to have no regrets or make no mistakes because those are what helped to form you to the person you become over time. I admit I am far fro perfect but that is what makes me and I am happy with myself. I love my life and everyone in it who helps to form it. I wouldnt take anything back or do anything over because if I did I wouldnt be the intelligent, free spirited, young woman I am today. I value my life to the fullest and it will never be based on money or praying to be given a second change because I didnt live it right the first time. Works Cited Armstrong, Lance and Sally Jenkins. Its Not About The Bike: My Journey Back To Life.New York: Berkley Trade, 1991. Human Life Value Calculator Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Alan Durband. London: Hutchinson and Co., 1986. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 4; however, it is a strong 4. This adequate response to the topic suggests that the writer should be able to handle college-level reading and writing. Because this prompt asks for an edited (that is, revised and polished) essay, student papers should reflect the appropriate degree of organization, content, and editing. The essay is a classic befuddling 4 paper; it wobbles between a 5 paper and a 3 paper, never really settling in either camp. The writer opens with a rhetorical question and then moves quickly to a clear, if simplistic, thesis. The writer attempts to integrate the readings by including supporting detail, although the essay offers only a single direct quotation. The works cited list provides a quasi-MLA format for sources. The logic in the third paragraph fails to persuade; the writer opens by showing Hamlet questioning lifes value and then closes with the question, He has nothing to value so why should he question the value of life? The essay is somewhat repetitive, restating the idea of personal satisfaction as the best gauge of lifes value. The essay lacks transitions in general, although the opening sentence of the penultimate paragraph, Not everyone is as lucky as Lance Armstrong, is an exception. The writer opens each paragraph with a statement that focuses on the reading; however, the second half of each paragraph, which features the writers own experience and opinions, generally becomes repetitive, rambles, or offers a cliched conclusion. The writer struggles with usage (than/then, there/their, everyday/every day), mechanics (especially punctuation), and grammar, although such instances do not greatly detract from meaning; the shifts in person in paragraph six, however, are quite distracting. Sample student essay with a score of 3: Extreme Life What is life? I dont know, but I know it is full of obstacles. Sometimes they are small, sometimes they arent. I dont think there is a point to it, but who knows? Another thing I know, everybody dies at the end, so why wont people live it to the maxim instead of just sitting on their bums and doing nothing, Being alive to me is to experience new adventures and to have fun. Life is worth living for as long as you can. As Lance Armstrong said, I want to die at a hundred years old with an American Flag on my back on the star of Texas on my helmet. It is very fun living out to your maximum, doing extreme sports like bungi jumping. I think that life should be extreme. It is also nice to come back home to someone who loves you and cares about you. I love food; I think its another great thing to spend time with friends, especially when you can dig in and pig out. Its nice to have friends that are there for you when you have problems, and you know that they will help you out. Life is just a great things, but it doesnt always feel like it. To be or not to be is Hamlets famous quote. I bet every single person on earth has come to this decision. Besides the great things in life, you come across difficulties. For example losing the loved one. I think that hurts the most. Another thing is when you dont feel loved or accepted. Thats when people come out of their limit and start doing bad stuff like drugs. When it gets really out of hand, they try to commit suicide. I believe that anybody who tried it or attempts suicide it are failures in life. As Lance Armstrong said, Why dont we all just stop and lie down where we are? what is we just do it? Its just an easy way out of life, escaping all the obstacles and pain. There is a lot of it. You friend can stab you in the back, your family member can die, there are just too many to name. You should just love life enough to struggle through the painful times. Why would I want to change, even for a day, the most important and shaping event in my life? Lance Armstrongs words. Express how I feel. I would not give me life up for anything. I have made many of bad mistakes that I should not have done, but those mistakes make me the person I am today. I wouldnt want to look or be any different than I am right now. I love my life, and I hope everyone else does too because its the only one weve got. You will have to start loving it or that only one wont be a good one. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 3. Although the essay suggests developing competence, it is flawed in significant ways that suggest the writer needs additional practice before being able to succeed in college-level reading and writing. Because this prompt asks for an edited (that is, revised and polished) essay, student papers should reflect the appropriate degree of organization, content, and editing. The essay responds to the prompt at the opening, although it moves away from the prompt later. The writer attempts to define life itself rather than discuss the value of life. The writer offers a thesis about adventures and fun but does little to offer support for that thesis. The essays paragraphs, although short, are overworked in that they contain several ideas competing for space; the essay does not attempt to separate paragraphs into discrete ideas. The paragraph about eating and hanging out with friends struggles with logic, perhaps because the writer is still trying to connect the evidence to the thesis; by the third paragraph, the writer seems willing to move away from the thesis completely. The opening of the third paragraph (To be or not to be is Hamlets famous quote. I bet every single person on earth has come to this decision) makes neither logical nor rhetorical sense. The writer attempts to quote texts directly but lacks the skill to incorporate quoted material properly. The writer shows a limited syntactic repertoire; the first paragraph, for example, contains four rhetorical questions out of six sentences. Errors of grammar, usage, and mechanics accumulate to detract from meaning; there are several missing apostrophes and fragments (see the second sentence of the final paragraph, for example). Sample student essay with a score of 2: Value of Life This is a question that runs through everybodys mind. What would somebody pay for a life? What would you do if your life ended tomorrow? Would you tell someone that you cared about the most that you loved them? What would you do for your final hours? How do you think the people aboard the 9/11 plane attack felt as soon as they knew that they werent going to see their families anymore? These questions are all very goods questions but the most important one is Have you been living the life that you wanted to live? Humans always follow others ways of posture and ways of thinking. People picking up laughs, looks, even the way they think about other people. Think of it this wayif someone put a gun to year head and they said, Give me three reasons why I should not pull this trigger? What would you say? It might sound like a harsh, blunt question but if you think about it. where you living your life to the fullest? Posers always get on everybodys nerves. They are going to look back on their lives and think what they did was really stupid. Their values of life are following somebodys elses footstep, following others stories, what they like, dont like because they cant think for themselves. They rely on other people to make their decisions for them. The final thought is the toughest thought of all. Things all bundled up inside your head. The only thing to realize is that people dont make you who you are. You make the decisions that will lead your life, the rest of your life. What would your family get if you died? Tack on an extra $50,000 in pain and suffering for a spouse and for each child. Thats what you would get. Now think to yourself, are you living your life to the fullest, what you think is good? Ripley, Amanda. What is a life worth? Time: 11 Feb. 2002. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 2. The serious flaws here indicate that this writer will need considerable additional practice before being able to succeed in college-level reading and writing. Because this prompt asks for an edited (that is, revised and polished) essay, student papers should reflect the appropriate degree of organization, content, and editing. The essay opens with a statement about questions, followed by six rhetorical questions in a row. The writer seriously overuses the questioning strategy, with three additional questions in the second paragraph and two in the fourth (concluding) paragraph; the essay itself finishes with a question. The essay neglects the prompt; it discusses values rather than the value of life. The final paragraph attempts to approach the prompt by quoting Ripley (although the writer does not attribute the quoted material), but the quotation is ineffectively dropped into the concluding text. The essay does not demonstrate any discernible organizational strategy. Some sentences make no sense at all, such as People picking up laughs, looks, even the way they think about other people. Errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics are present but not all that profound; lack of logic and content is the issue with this essay. Sample student essay with a score of 1: The Value of Life People put a money aspect on people for example, when people have money then we need them, we dont even care about anyone unless they have money. When disaters like sunamis happen, people want to find there family but dont understand the water infected and no one nos whats happening to any one any where. Katrina for example. They (the army) use colors were dead are, yellow were sick are, green x marking the spot were people who are worth saving were. We help people every where in the world but no our own people, to save them, even the army was there making every one get out of there house if they wanted to or not, they might get shot if not. People have always come here to make a new lives and this is what happens? Its way messed up. Is this how to value people? Shakespeare new how bad life can be. To be or not to be said Hamlet who thought not. We have to find out a way to help and over come what might happen next so every one is not so discouraged because money is not the answer or stocks or bonds or jewelers but only love. Commentary This essay illustrates the EPT Scoring Guides criteria for a score of 1. The fundamental deficiencies here indicate that this writer will need a great deal of additional practice before being