Pharmacognosy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pharmacognosy - Assignment Exampleounding and decompartmentation, later they argon converted into the membrane-active monodesmosidic saponin that is amphiphilic with detergent activities (GANG, p. 14-16).Saponin has diverse range of properties that include medicinal properties, sweetness and bitterness, pharmacological and hemolytic properties, therefore, finding a variety of application in beverages and confectionery, also in pharmaceutical products as hormone synthesis. Examples of the plants containing saponin include Quillaja saponaria, genus Glycine max, Dioscorea villosa, Sapindus, and Gynostemma pentaphyllum. They provide good examples of sources of nutrition and traditional medicine, nd has gained interest in the main from the medical residential area due to their high concentration of saponins (GANG, p. 14-16).Alkaloids are alkaline nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds derived from higher plants and exhibiting marked pharmacological activity. They are important chemi cal compounds that serve as a rich reservoir for drug discovery. umteen alkaloids isolated from natural herbs exhibit anti-proliferation and anti-metastasis effects on the various effects on several types distemper such as cancers. Alkaloids contain a ring structure and a nitrogen atom mainly located inside the heterocyclic ring structure. Several categories of alkaloids exhibit biological activities, for instance relieving action of ephedrine for asthma. Additionally, alkaloids are mainly active in plants belonging to Papaveraceae, Ranunculaceae, and Loganiaceae, therefore, containing important active components in natural herbs, with some of its compounds existence developed successfully into chemotherapeutic drugs. It also has a wide range of bioactivities such as antibacterial, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, and sedation among others. Depending on the plant species, alkaloids can occur in all parts of the plant, mostly in roots, frankincense serves as a storage form of nitrog en and act as a protective agentive role against damage from Ultra violet light,