Indonesian Demographic Transition Essay -- Population Control

IntroductionThe effects of macrocosm meet programs on demographic diversify were not instant, and it takes long sombre effort to encourage the amelioratement of stinting out harvest-time in a country. According to Paul J. Gertler (1994, p. 33), Population control is a key member in a countrys ability to maintain and improve its economic and accessible welfare. Furthermore, this wallpaper intends to explain why the change of existence structure has an effect on the societys economic condition in Indonesia with examining the demographic variables.This short paper is aimed to support the system that the demographic variables are important influential factors on the economic development and significantly affect on the social welfare in Indonesia. Therefore, the paper proceed with examining the demographic transition from 1970 to 2000 in the change of population structure, and in addition considering the population control program which enhances the economic development. In or der to construe the relationship between population control program and the improvement of the social welfare, this paper will focus on how its relationship with the age structure, population absorption and the lifetime expectancy.BackgroundThe population control program in Indonesia has come a long way since it was established by the Indonesian government in the late 1960s. The Indonesian family planning (FP) program which is held by the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) has implemented the theory of how to chance variable happy and prosperous families as a means to improve family welfare. However, the concept was not separated from the main purpose of the population control program, which fundamentally focuses on the contraceptives use in order to reduce the fe... ...e can figure the reason why the change of population structure has an effect on the societys economic condition. The changes in age structure in Indonesia shows the significant increase in th e productive age which leads to the increase of the labor party force, and also shows the increase in women participation in labor force. The life expectancy can be used for evaluating the government performance (family planning program) in improving family resilience and institutionalizing quality of small family. Lastly, the population density is an important factor to evaluate the societys quality of live.Finally, this paper has shown that the societys welfare has principally placed on the role of demographic variables in economic growth and there is a significant relationship between population control program and the improvement of the societys welfare in Indonesia.